Canada has a rich and illustrious history of book publishing houses, which have been instrumental in forming the country’s literary tradition, educational system, and overall culture through the years. McClelland & Stewart, House of Anansi Press, and Douglas & McIntyre are but a few of the companies often named in connection with the most famous Canadian publishing houses for the instrumental part they played in nurturing acclaimed authors and protecting the Canadian voice in an increasingly international market. All these firms have earned fame for their excellent editing and support of Canadian authors, as well as for producing books which tell authentic stories about the country. Nowadays, however, there is a plethora of alternatives available, including the use of independent and hybrid book publishing services, offering aspiring authors even greater freedom than before. The knowledge of what the history of the most successful book publishing houses of Canada is can help form realistic expectations.